varieties of Mennonite Low German.) It is marked in the masculine gender by changing the masculine definite determiner 'de' from de to dän. In very few Low German dialects, the genitive case is distinguished as well (e.g. In most modern dialects, the nominative and oblique cases are primarily distinguished only in the singular of masculine nouns. However, this was just a taster of the grammar concepts that can be taught when learning the language.Low German declension has only two morphologically marked noun cases, where accusative and dative together constitute an oblique case, and the genitive case has been lost.Įxample case marking: Boom (tree), Bloom (flower), Land (land) You will have definitely conquered the German cases by now if you have read this through and understood the rules. She collected her brother’s coat – Sie hat den Mantel ihres Bruder s abgeholt. My mother’s dog was very cute – Der Hund meiner Mutter war sehr süß My Father’s car – Das Auto meines Vater s. ![]() This is why we add an ‘s’ to the end of the noun. We must remember that with masculine and neuter articles, the noun agrees. The nouns in dativ plural also get an additional n at the end. We scan back to the table and see that plural dative = den. Giving thanks TO the children = ‘the children’ are the indirect objects and therefore in the dative case. I thanked the children – Ich habe den Kinder n gedankt. What does he give the student? A book, the accusative direct object. He gives the book TO the student = the indirect object and therefore the dative. Der Lehrer, the subject and therefore nominative. The teacher gives the student a book – Der Lehrer gibt dem Schüler ein Buch. Here, ‘ dir‘ is the dative indirect object, and ‘ eine E-mail’ becomes the accusative direct object. I will send you the email – Ich werde dir die E-mail schicken. The man loves the woman – Der Mann liebt die Frau, or in contrast, The woman loves the man – Die Frau liebt den Mann. I am eating a piece of cake – Ich esse ein Stück Kuchen. The children shared an apple – Die Kinder haben einen Apfel geteilt. The rest stays the same as the nominative. The accusativeĪs you can tell from the table, only the masculine form changes in the accusative. However, we know from our knowledge of prepositions, that IN + movement = the accusative case. Das Kind is the subject and therefore in the nominative. The child goes to the park every morning – Das Kind geht jeden morgen in den Park. The woman is listening to music – Die Frau hört Musik. The old man and his dog – Der alte Mann und sein Hund. However, the masculine nominative stays as EIN, and likewise the accusative is EINEN, dative is EINEM, and genitive is EINES.Īnd now for some examples… 1. This is the definite article table, the same works for the indefinite (ein). Saying them out loud also helps as you can add a rhythm to it. ![]() Like most German grammar rules, a table can come in very handy! It makes learning how the German cases much easier. For example in English, we show possession with apostrophes such as, ‘The woman’s song’ or in basic terms, ‘the song of the woman’. The genitive case expresses possession.Here, the man is the indirect object, because the song was sang to him. For example, ‘The woman sang the song to the man‘. ![]() The indirect object is the person who ‘gets’ the direct object. ![]()
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